Erinome and the Carme family
Same orbit, same colour, same origin: what links Jupiter’s Carme moons.
Published 2026-10-23
Erinome orbits Jupiter in a tight family of retrograde moons named after their largest member, Carme.[1]
Shared orbits
Carme-group moons orbit Jupiter at 23 to 24 million km, at inclinations of about 165°.[1]
Shared colour
They are all very similar in colour — light red — except for Kalyke, which is considerably redder.[2]
Shared origin
The group probably began as a D-type asteroid, possibly from the Hilda family or the Jupiter trojans, that broke apart in a collision before or after capture.[2] The parent may have been about 46 km across.[5]
Irregular shapes
None of the Carme moons is massive enough to pull itself into a sphere, so they are probably irregularly shaped.[2]
Numbered citations link to the sources list on the Erinome overview page.